![]() ![]() This method of borrowing is more commonly used in APA papers than quotations because it allows a writer to maintain their objective voice and combine the source’s ideas with their own. Paraphrasing means summarizing relevant information from a source. The two types of in-text citations, narrative and parenthetical, are shown below in the paraphrase and direct quotation examples. Citations always correspond with an entry in the references section at the end of the paper. They identify the source by the author and its date of publication. ![]() In-text citations are included in the body of the paper. Whether you quote, paraphrase, or summarize a single phrase or a whole chapter, you must acknowledge the original author no matter how much of the source you use or how often you use it. Whenever you use words, facts, statistics, diagrams, charts, drawings, or ideas that are not your own within your paper, you must cite the source. Crediting sourcesĬrediting sources ensures that students avoid plagiarism. The body may be divided into sections and subsections following the body is the reference section and any end materials such as appendices. View an example of a student title page Body Title pages include the paper title (in bold) followed by an extra space, the author (your name), affiliation (department and college), course number and name, instructor, and due date. Student papers usually don’t require a running head External link, as seen in professional APA papers, unless requested by the instructor. The header includes only a page number at the top right-hand corner of the page. Margins should be 1 inch from top, bottom, right, and left edges of the paper. All text, including block quotes and the references section, should be double spaced. Ultimately, check with your instructors about their font preferences. Options include 11-point sans-serif fonts, such as Calibri or Arial, and 12-point serif fonts, such as Times New Roman. The font should remain the same throughout the paper. View an official APA sample paper External link Font Your role is to be objective, to be conscious of word choice, and to avoid discriminatory language. In addition to being scientific and precise, you must use bias-free and inclusive language when writing in APA style. APA format is the official style used by the American Psychological Association External link.ĪPA style is used primarily in the social sciences and communicates data in a concise style that precisely describes material, makes the relationship between ideas or data as clear as possible, is generally in the active voice, and utilizes the past tense. ![]()
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